Formal Diction: Diction is the writer's choice of words, phrases, sentence structures, and figurative language to help create meaning. Formal diction consists of a dignified, impersonal, and elevated use of language, it is often characterized by complex words and lofty tone.
Example: Formal diction is the language of research papers and newspaper articles. This can be found in history books, science books, or an introduction to a book.
Extended Metaphor: Is a metaphor that continues into the sentences that follow. An extended metaphor is also a metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a writing.
Example: Kin killing and the idea of weregild is an extended metaphor in Beowulf.
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